Americans are most familiar with the "Thanksgiving Day" holiday. This special day is a commemorative one dating back to the first Europeans that settled the new land. These early settlers celebrated the harvest and expressed thanks for the food that would sustain them during the coming winter.

"Thanksgiving Day" was officially given its name in 1941 in the United States. Since 1941, Americans have enjoyed the traditional foods of the feast including turkey, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. A celebration feast or festival held during the fall is nothing new. In fact, such festivals date back to earliest peoples and transcend many countries and cultures.

The most important harvest for the Japanese is the autumn rice crop. Within Japan’s rich tradition, a ceremony would be held to honor the spirits who protect the rice. Only after these proceedings were complete did families eat the rice. Of course, a grand banquet would be held accompanied by ceremonial dances. At the stroke of midnight, the Emperor of Japan would present a sample of rice at an altar. In modern Japan, the day is called "Labor Thanksgiving" whereby citizens celebrate both the accomplishments of industry and farming in the country.

Fireworks are an important part of the celebration of Guy Fawkes Night or Bonfire Night in Britain on November 5. The beautiful colors and popping sounds of fireworks throughout the byways and streets are witnessed by all and sundry. Following the fireworks displays, a giant bonfire is lit to light the evening.

The bonfire is purposeful. Residents make a figure constructed of straw and stuffed into old clothes (like a scarecrow) and placed on top of the fire. This figure represents Guy Fawkes, a man accused of attempting to blow up the British Houses of Parliament in November 1605.

The right of celebration goes back further than Guy Fawkes and 1605. The Celts of the ancient world celebrated the coming new year with bonfires and feasts. The activities typically began in November.

The Festival of Diwali. This celebration takes place in India and is celebrated by both Hindus and Sikhs. The two religions celebrate the festival of Diwali for different reasons, but both embrace the event in all its spectacular color and festive atmosphere. For Hindus, Diwali highlights the upcoming farming year. Sikhs, however, recall Guru Hargobind’s release from prison.

The festivities are held in late October or early November. Oil lamps, candles, and other forms of light fixtures adorn the villages, towns, and city doorways and windows. Fireworks are also a part of the celebration in the evening.

Hindus also, as part of the celebration, honor the goddess of prosperity - Lakshmi. The homes are meticulously cleaned and freshly laundered clothing is worn. The Hindus believe that if they and their homes are not clean on Diwali night, then the goddess Lakshmi will not visit them.

The vast array of countries and cultures that celebrate via festivals and special days is amazing. Dating back to the earliest times, mankind has celebrated the harvest and displayed thanks to their God(s). A good harvest meant surviving the coming winter.

No matter what festival you celebrate in your part of the world, we must always take a moment to say "thanks". We can reflect upon the gifted bounty and look forward to the coming season.

Happy Celebrating,

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